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We can see, then, that the crystallization of scientism in many ways
bypassed the Enlightenment critique of Newtonian fundamentalism, and the result
was the ambiguous legacy of social theories as these arose in the nineteenth
century attempts to create, for example, the discipline of sociology and its
crises on the questions of values and objectivity, from Comte to Weber. The
basic problem is simply that, as the Kantian revolution foretold, the
methodology of the physical sciences was simply not equipped to handle the issue
of social theories. A similar problem is undoubtedly the fate Darwinism,
especially as this becomes a universal generalization at the foundation for all
subsequent social science. If evolution doesn't happen according to the
Darwinian scheme of things, then the whole development in its wake has been
thrown out of whack.
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