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Our confusion over the seeming contradiction of secularism and religion
has, as we have suggested, already been resolved at least in principle by the
already classic ruminations of the phase of the Enlightenment we call German
classical philosophy. This sudden apparition just at the Great Divide as a chord
of prodigious emergentism in our putative 'second Axial Age' (actually the
third, or fourth, or fifth...) echoes the mysterious contradictions that seem to
beset any effort to produce a core interpretation of the Axial Age. We see that
the philosophers of this movement unwittingly reproduce the classic dialectic
and show the way to its resolution. It is interesting that the period of German
classical philosophy, lasting little more than a generation splits once again
from Kant into the thinking of Hegel and Schopenhauer, one to process the
Christian thematic into a higher abstraction, the other to virtually reinvent
Buddhism on the spot. Here we see that the core of the material/spiritual
dualism resolves into the brilliantly innovative foundation of so-called
transcendental idealism (neither transcendental nor an idealism). This
philosophy in many ways reinvents the world of the Upanishads for modern
scientific culture.
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