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One of the most insidious aspects of the portrait given by Ouspensky is
the unspoken strain of reactionary politics confronting the Russian revolution.
An emerging 'spiritual path' is declared beyond politics, the 'history of
crime', but with Gurdjieff we increasingly suspect it is to be anything but
that. A great untold story of twentieth century history is the shadowy occult
activities of various esoteric fascists. Gurdjieff's place in that is hard to
decipher, but his sympathies are clearly of the most reactionary sort. That
said, Ouspensky is perhaps the worse, and Gurdjieff had no illusions about the
injustice in Russia, and prompted Ouspenksy on the point.
We need
to understand the complete inability of various Eastern clusters of 'New
Age" activity to grasp the nature of the modern world, with a resulting
determination to foment the stages of a 'postmodern', anti-modern, cultural
regression. The drama of revolution and counterrevolution begins with the French
revolution, and the violent reactionaries of that period are still very much a
clarion call for many in spiritual circles in the generations to come. Gurdjieff
is found later to have mixed feelings about the great tide of abolition, is
contemptuous, by indirect slur, at liberalism, and the emergence of modern
freedom, and clearly exhibits an authoritarian strain in his relations with his
'disciples'. He was, to a high degree of suspicion, a Tsarist agent (who also
two-timed in revolutionary groups, perhaps as an infiltrator), and
evidently his personal ethics reflect some variety of the Machiavellian strain
of the 'realist' in politics, what to say of his 'wheeler dealer' escapades and
shadow activities with respect to issues of money. Add the occult strain to
this, and the result is a concoction of the guru game that is a rank deception
for the flock of liberal or modernist progressive persons drawn into the net of
his activities. In all fairness, Gurdjieff seems to have withdrawn from or
baulked at what he sensed was afoot in the emergence of later outright fascism
and its Nazi horror, but the same can't be said of his later epigones, or of the
milieu of sufistic reactionaries that came of age in the era of the Holocaust.
If it were a question of being a critic of the extremes of revolution or of the
folly of Leninism, that would be one thing, but the contrary extreme, almost of
de Maistrean proportions, bodes ill for the foundationalist hopes of a new
tradition. Such a 'tradition' will start to founder and confront, ironically,
what Gurdjieff called a 'denying force', the great tide of freedom that appears
with as much 'spiritual' force as any initiative for the restoration of
antiquity. What is puzzling is the poor understanding of history in so many of
the gurus of this period, a clear indication that their posture of esotericism
is a pretense. In general, Gurdjieff's assertions about the antiquity of real
knowledge are mostly antiquarianism, and any plan of action based on denigrating
modernity as less than spiritual is amateurish conservatism, more characteristic
of religious traditionalists, and hardly to be expected from someone
pontificating about the whole course of civilization.
A wished for spiritual tradition to be founded by a Russian pre-revolutionary
intelligence agent is a species of wrong work, if ever there was such a thing,
and we should be vigilant as to the result, a series of 'schools' exploiting
those who are subject to endless deceptions and disinformation. Creating a
spiritual tradition is not so simple, and, ironically, Gurdjieff's 'inability to
do' is reflected in what to a close look shows an almost immediate
failure.
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