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As we move to discover and map out the basic pattern of the eonic effect we
notice the strange way in which it fulfills the requirement, made almost in
passing, embedded in the introduction to Kant's essay. As we examine world
history we discover, if we attend to the play of human freedom in the large, a
regular movement in it.
The eonic effect itself is simply the realization that there is a non-random
pattern embedded in it, that this pattern is one of discrete alternation, in a
sequence of transitional periods operating in a definite mainline. The whole and
part are connected via an 'eonic sequence' whose action gives the indication of
a dynamic driving a series of major turning points in a series, the birth of
civilization, the Axial Age, and the rise of modernity.
Described at great length in World History And The Eonic Effect, these
transitions map out an organized evolutionary grid whose action is visible in
the sudden breaking fronts of cultural renewal that fret virtually the whole of
the large-scale emergence of world civilization. And this dynamic shows evidence
of definite regularity, that is, a kind of cyclical interpretation is called
for. Strange as this is, the evidence speaks for itself, and, especially, in the
second or Axial phase of this sequence, we see the clear indications of a
'universal history' coherent in its outline and explicit in its directional
impetus applied to the stream of world history.
The connection to the idea of freedom appears on several levels, but at the
most basic level, we can note that the question of 'causality' is by definition
bound up with the question of the free activity that generates historical fact.
That is, our large-scale driving motion is a 'causal' factor in the emergence of
civilizations. Another way of putting it lies in the seemingly paradoxical
question, what 'causes the Axial Age?', or any of the other stages of the eonic
sequence. This question arises spontaneously as we posit by definition some
explanation for any kind of regular movement. But in this case, and as we
examine the phenomenon more closely, we see that at each stage human agents
spontaneously act out the drama of innovation. But they do so in a larger
pattern of dynamic regularity. Their actions seem, on the one hand, timed
according to a rule, yet distinctly personalized according to time and place.
These are 'free' innovations. And yet they seem caused.
If we reread the paragraph from Kant's essay, we see that the apparent
contradiction is directly stated. We wish to find 'laws' to describe the motions
of history. And yet we wish at the same time to find a regular movement in the
play of freedom. The phrasing corresponds to our situation. And what is
remarkable is that we have found an empirical analog, and one on a stupendous
scale.
But there is more to this. As we map out our eonic sequence we find more to
the 'play of freedom', we find what we can call the 'discrete freedom sequence',
a more explicit example of the 'dynamic of freedom'.
First we need to see the rise of modernity in this larger context.
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