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Our short tour of the eonic effect is complete and we have
discovered a truly spectacular, but subtle structure behind world history,
climbing Mt. Improbable. That the result should reveal, not laws of history, but
a play on the determinations of free action as self-consciousness, as if a
dynamic of oscillations of degrees of freedom, is an altogether elegant solution
given to us by nature to the search for a science of history. In a descant on a
Kantian theme we confront a contradiction: there must a science of history, and,
there cannot be such a science. Deftly, in a prodigious display of global
action, nature resolves the paradox in the evidence we have found for the eonic
sequence. And in the process we have found the close connection of this to the
enigma of evolution. It is strange, at first, to consider that history and
evolution could show a connection. Indeed, we have gone further to consider that
evolution reaches into our present, and future, and yet, armed with our new type
of model, this consideration allows us to carefully buffer our assertions about
evolution from those about the free activity that constitutes the real core of
the historical chronicle. We are left with a new answer to the question of the
meaning of evolution. The persistence of Darwinian thinking lies in the
impossibility of imagining how evolution could really occur. But the eonic
effect shows us just how easy it is to miss the process, miss it altogether,
without even suspecting how the seemingly impossible is accomplished in short
bursts of directed action, able to leapfrog and play hopscotch on the surface of
planet.
The
biologist Dobzhansky made the well-known statement that nothing makes sense
except in the light of evolution. The problem with that was that nothing quite
made sense in terms of natural selection, and now we see why. We can extend this
statement to the assertion that nothing in history makes sense except in the
light of ‘eonic evolution’, in the evidence of the eonic effect. And this
statement forces us to revisit the question of the descent of man with a strong
suspicion we have found the missing clue to how the earlier emergence of man
might have taken place. If we find discrepancies of periodization suggesting
changes of direction, with creative flowerings in the most complex aspects of
culture, from art to religion, then we can legitimately suspect that some
earlier process resembling the eonic effect is at work, able to drive species
level changes in ten thousand intervals. More we cannot safely conclude, save to
enforce a similar caution on the presumptions of Darwinists, now seen to hold a
very weak hand in their speculations turned dogma.
Whatever
the limits of our description, a task to whose further elaboration we should
promptly adjourn, for we are at the beginning and not the end of our subject,
the pattern we have discovered shows the highest degree of coherence, and this
independently of the ‘facts of the case’, the immense subhistories, we have
deliberately stylized, of each sector our global pattern. We
can proceed to initiate an expansion of our outline into an historical
chronicle, mindful that our approach, while making no claim to be beyond
ideological assumptions, can nonetheless catalog all that can be imagined. The
result is not a 'theory' of evolution, for it is probably true to say that we
never see the dynamic directly, but an 'evolutionary map' whose correct use lies
in the lineage of our own 'action scripts' arising in the diffusion field of the
transitions in our immediate past. To the presumed objectivity of the scientist
observing evolution, our model gobbles up the ‘action sequence of the
Scientific Revolution’ and makes it an eonic emergent in the very evolution in
question. Bringing evolution into the present in this fashion shows at once the
clumsy generation of Social Darwinist ideology to which current Darwinism is
condemned without relief. This 'evolution' is to be distinguished by what
represents it, the 'self-evolution' as free action that we have designated as
'history' in the braiding of these double aspects of one eonic sequence. This is
a perfectly valid, and non-genetic, definition of the term 'evolution'. The
further advantage of this approach is that 'free action' is quarantined from
'theory interacting with the present of action', with its concomittant Oedipus
Effects. Thus, even as we have brought evolution into the present we have
placed it out or range, for our proper business is not ‘evolution’ but to
fulfill the emergent processes that are amplifications of our prior stream
history.
We
tend to displace 'evolution' into the distant past, but our analysis brings it
into the present and future, even as it separates this from the particulars of
realization that constitute our distinction of 'system action' and 'free
action'. It is important to note this fact, since we are proceeding through a
thicket of ideological questions whose mediation requires correct use of our
eonic model. But the account is buffered from even the author's ideological
viewpoint by the way each interpretation is forced to speak the language of the
'eonic emergents' of the modern (or other) transitions and these constitute
complex zoom targets that enforce a discipline of multiple perspectives. By
invoking a 'transition', we avoid the treacherous description of an unseen
dynamic and indirectly summon up a 'dialectic' of, e.g. all the interpretations
of the Scientific Revolution, seventeenth century sources of liberalism, or the
various Enlightenments, French, English, German, etc,... Any one dimensional
line of interpretation will immediately produce a tangential 'modernist
realization', all to the good, but almost always short of the comprehensive
shotgun spectrum by which the eonic sequence establishes its progression beyond
reversal against antiquity. In this sense our modern transition truly produces a
New Age.
There
is an irony to eonic history, and its modern transition: it starts 'debriefing'
its great ancestor, the universal history of the Old Testament. The first order
of business is rapid religious change, the Protestant Reformation, and one of
its side effects is the rapid emergence of Biblical Criticism. But as we have
seen our eonic analysis by stripping the Old Testament of its mythological props
leaves in place a distinctively new perspective on what constitutes its core
thematic, and we can, to the consternation of religious traditionalists, produce
a superior secular upgrade to what is manifestly the Bible's primitive yet
beguiling 'eonic history'. This great text might finally come into its own as a
secular document. Suddenly the account of divine revelation has turned into an
eloquent testimony to man's evolution, and more directly the 'eonic evolution of
religion', a complex subject we have not fully unraveled. Our account gives a
powerful place to the history described in the Old Testament, but the nature of
our model produces something different, and shows us the two levels on which to
take this history. The mythological rendering of what we see is 'eonic history'
constitutes the aspect of 'free action' giving expression to the system action
of the eonic sequence, which must be in part reconstructed via archaeology, and
cross comparison with the synchronous transitions, such as the Axial Greek, that
it resembles.
Our
prime objective was to demonstrate a non-random pattern, and this we have
achieved. Its correct interpretation is second task. A broad general
interpretation is relatively easy. A comprehensive description is a considerable
undertaking. And through all of this we have produced a powerful challenge to
standard accounts of the descent of man, albeit as an empirical pattern, and a
theory of the evidence for that. We never 'see' evolution, we only see a
coherent phenomenon taken together over millennia, expressed through human
activity, and we only interact with and execute the 'action scripts' and eonic
emergents that emerge from the transitions in the eonic sequence. The
result can only be called 'evolution', and this is counterpointed by its
emergent embedded history rising to overtake the eonic sequence itself.
And
we can see that the rise of modernity is the most recent expression of this
evolutionary dynamic, giving birth to a New Age of history. We use this phrase
because a great deal of religious opposition to modernity wishes to leapfrog
modernity in a restoration of premodern forms and institutions. That is a
misunderstanding of history, and can only result in confusion. Seen in the
context of world history as a whole modern transition is more than just a
process of secularization or techno-economic development, and becomes a
pluralistic domain in which the forms of antiquity have their place, albeit
subject to the mediation of modernist perspectives. It represents a major new
stage in the 'eonic' evolution of civilization, moving swiftly from its
localized transition to general globalization, and goes some way to account for
our conviction that we are defending 'modernity' against the past. Such thinking
has suddenly undergone dialectical reversals in a postmodern period, but the
logic of our model, and data, is sound, and deftly moves to incorporate its own
'post-transitional' if not 'postmodern' reflections on the qualitative results
of the modern period taken as the realization of its agents.
A
kind of disillusioned protest against modernity arises from, for example, the
catastrophe of the First World War or the hideous descent into barbarism seen in
the Holocaust. But we can see from the nature of our analysis that none of this
can be laid at the doorstep of our way of defining 'modernity' (a term we could
dispense with) in terms of the eonic sequence, whose action was complete well
before these events. To the degree that the historical directionality expressed
by our eonic series lays any claim on the future, it was only the 'future'
potential relative to that which came before, the medieval world, and the
legacies of the 'Axial Age'. The eonic sequence shuts down in the early
nineteenth century, and the outcome after that could represent decline,
deviation, or a failure to realize the true potential established. Our model
says nothing further. You don't get a prize for thinking about the notes of
an opera. Performance is all. This implies that we have no absolute claim on our
own definitions of modernity apart from the quality of their expression, since
these might only be partial scripts drawn from a greater totality of effect that
might elude our more partial expressions that 'fly off on a tangent'. We have
already suggested that the idea of evolution suffered this fate in the emergence
of Darwinism. The unexpected attempt to redefine man in terms of reductionist
positivism is thus under suspicion as one of the first 'dumbing down' processes
of the New Age, and would have proven surprising to the 'eonic greats' such as
Descartes, Spinoza, Newton, or Kant. The latter in fact cogently foresaw
precisely this danger and thought through a response to such a possibility.
The
compelling nature of the eonic pattern constitutes its own justification against
those, especially apocalyptic reactionaries who denounce modernity as
secularized irreligion, who wish to undo modern freedoms in the perpetuation of
the outcomes of the Axial Age. This does not mean that the result is a proven
theorem of some science of history, nor will it prove especially useful for
historicist propagandists promoting the idea of Western Civilization, since we
see that the 'European' character of the modern transition is incidental, being
bound up in a greater system of evolution. But we can see by empirical
demonstration that modernity has better claim to the future of man than the
imperialisms of religious adventurers whose ideologies of supernatural
legitimation are, we can see, distorted descendants by misinterpretation of the
Axial period itself.
Our
result should be taken as an advisory against those who have some apocalyptic
hope that the destruction of the modern will initiate a New Age. Nature has
completed its own New Age-ing in a corner of Eurasia, completing its business in
short order, leaving a totally misleading impression that the result, a stage
toward globalization, has something to do with Europe. Proceed as an anti-modern
reactionary at your own risk. The eonic model merely warns you of the chaos that
will create. The conclusion of the Axial Age gives ample warning of the real
difficulty, especially with respect to the Greek transition. All of its major
advances disappeared, and the whole system just when into a kind of medieval
shutdown. That situation is complex, and not our own, but the rise of the modern
was in many ways a recovery operation for the Greek advance, and we should be
wary of those who wish once again to destroy this faltering theme-line in the
evolution of civilization.
We
have touched on the philosophy of history, a subject often challenged on the
grounds of its ideological exploitation of some idea of Big History. But matched
to such philosophy is a very specific type of systems model that will remind us
to see the limits of our theoretical capacities and return us swiftly to the
historical study of actual situations. The complaint of Karl Popper, for
example, is that the attempts to predict the future with historical theories
suffer a series of paradoxes, indeed, outright contradictions. But we have
constructed our model to forestall just this difficulty. We have made two
beautifully without any claims of historical inevitability. Statements of
dynamics apply only to the past, and as we reach the present our model switches
off leaving free acitivity in its wake.
Thus
we have distinguished two things, the modern transition, and the New Age of
modernity, so to speak, that begins after the divide generated by that
transition. Note the way that historical dynamism, which we call 'eonic
determination', applies only to transitions, and that there is an alternation in
the wake of that dynamic into the secondary process we call 'free action'. The
slight fall-off in creative innovation (cultural, not technological) after the
Great Divide confirms the prediction of this model. There are two aspects or
processes to this dynamism. The thrust of the transition, which peaks at the
close of the eighteenth century, and the take-off of the overall system set in
motion.
It is therefore fortunate that our model reflects the real
challenge to be faced: the maintenance of the achievements of the modern period
as a whole, particularly those of freedom and equality, the two most perishable
products of civilization and the eonic sequence. The historical record speaks
for itself. Left to itself, the world system will drift into forms of state
domination. Freedom, so far, emerges only in the eonic mainline. Hopefully we
have learned this lesson, but the actual 'realization of freedom' is uncharted
territory and we have only the precious few, perhaps still primitive or flawed,
representations of such realizations, as with modern democracy. Note the enigma
of this system. It shows us nothing but the phenomenological outcome, then
leaves us to the result, whose protection is up to us.
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